波兰地方政府融资发展过程及对我国的借鉴意义

波兰作为新兴市场化国家和经济转型国家,没有单纯依靠地方发展基金的方式解决地方基础设施的融资问题,而是采用了自有资金、政府优惠贷款、商业银行贷款和发行市政债券融资相结合的方式。波兰地方政府的这种融资方式,在保证地方政府财政良性运行的同时满足了基础设施的融资需求。波兰的成功经验,为解决我国地方政府的融资和保持财政平衡问题提供了借鉴,波兰市政债券的发展也为我国发展市政债券提供了经验。     

日本法社会学思潮及对我国法学的启示

日本的法社会学思潮主要以日本人的法意识研究为核心,通过法文化比较研究推动日本法治文明的发展.我国传统文化与日本有很多相似性,所以我国的法社会学研究应积极借鉴日本的成功经验,通过建立科学、成熟、发达的法教育学来实现从人治向法治的伟大转变.     

简论法官思维的多向度特征

法官思维是一种实践理性式的思维,它以解决当下案件为己任,但同时又必须考虑法律、政策和社会秩序的要求;同时,它又受法官个性、经验等各方面的因素影响,这决定了它具有比较明显的多向度特征。法官思维的这一多向度特征有利于法律正义在个案中的实现,因此有必要加强对法官思维多向度属性的培养,以促进法律的意义和效果之间达致和谐。     

在现象学与社会学之间——论许茨社会学理论的现象学基础

A.许茨在继承并发展胡塞尔现象学理论和吸收马克斯.韦伯理解社会学观点的基础上,创立了一种新型社会学流派———现象学社会学,从而奠定了他在当代社会学理论中不可替代的地位。通过对意义、自然态度、主体间性、日常生活世界等几个核心概念的分析揭示了许茨社会学理论的现象学基础。     

Sociology, ethics, and the priority of the particular: learning from a case study of genetic deliberations

There are growing debates about the relationship between the two disciplines of sociology and ethics, particularly as they each become increasingly involved in research and policy formation on the life sciences, especially genetics. Much of this debate has been highly abstract, often stipulating the seemingly different character of the two disciplines and speculating on their theoretical potential--or lack thereof--for future collaborative work. This article uses an existing collaboration between a sociologist and an ethicist, on a study of participation in genetic databases, to explore some of the challenges, for both disciplines, of working together. Building upon this case study, we examine the suggestion that the Aristotelian concept of 'phronesis' provides the grounds for establishing one possible theoretical framework with which the disciplines can be bridged. Further exploration of this approach leads to suggestions for ways of thinking about the apparently fundamental divides between the disciplines and for ways of adding to notions of a 'public sociology'.     

Where is the British national press?1

Although globalization has highlighted the danger of conflating state, society and nation, sociologists remain insufficiently alert to such banal nationalism. Newspapers offer a strong test case of the extent of diversity in the construction of state, national and social boundaries, since Billig and Anderson have argued they comprise a special case where their orientation to an audience simultaneously located in a state, society and nation allows them to reproduce a sense of national identity. However, despite the commonsense obviousness of the term, it proves remarkably difficult to define what the 'British national press' might comprise. Circulation density of titles varies substantially across different parts of the UK and editorial copy is altered to address diverse 'national' readerships. 'British' newspapers also circulate in other states, especially the Republic of Ireland. After reviewing how newspapers might be defined as 'national' and/or 'British', we conclude that both Anderson and Billig over-estimate the congruence, relevance and obviousness of state, society and national boundaries. If the conceptualization of such boundaries is problematic in the case of the press, it follows that it must be still more so for most other objects of sociological analysis, including that of 'society' itself.     

21世纪的城市世界：从技术逻辑到“去中心化”的人本空间

本文探讨了21世纪的城市化现象及其将导致的问题未来城市的发展可能呈现出7种不同的趋势,并相应地带给我们不同的社会问题.作者认为,未来的城市建设和规划,不可能单纯地依靠技术规划师,而应该将人文科学(尤其是社会学)引入到城市建设中,借助于"城市方案"来监控城市的发展.     

简论阿多尔诺音乐社会学的否定精神--从阿多尔诺对勋伯格和斯特拉文斯基的评论谈起

法兰克福学派理论家阿多尔诺在其<现代音乐的哲学>中,以两位音乐家勋伯格和斯特拉文斯基作为评论的重点,运用精湛的社会学理论对现代音乐进行了精微而深刻的分析和研究,印证了他的"文化工业论"和"批判理论",表现出对资本主义文化工业的否定精神.     

"和谐社会"浅说

和谐社会与小康社会是"一鸟两翅"的关系,是从斗争哲学向和谐哲学转变的重要体现.和谐社会是包容共生、结构合理、规范有序、运筹得当的社会.中国提出的"社会主义和谐社会"既有社会均衡论等多种理论支撑,又是对国外理论的突破、超越和发展.建设和谐社会重要的是协调阶级、阶层关系、城乡关系,要建立社会指标体系.     

善恶与赏罚--社会学和心理学的阐释

道德赏罚就是缘于主体行为或品质善恶的奖赏与惩罚.善恶与赏罚之间的因果关系可以从社会学和心理学的视角加以阐释.从社会学的视角看,道德赏罚的原因主要表现在两个方面一、在利益关系方面,它是社会公正的必然要求;二、在道德的社会表现形式方面,它是道德作为一个相对稳定的规范体系的必要保证.从心理学的视角看,道德赏罚是建立在一定的、作为一种行为动力的情感反应基础之上的首先,社会性的情感可以引发道德生活中的社会赏罚;其次,主体针对自己的"自我情感"有时也可以引发道德生活中的"自我赏罚";最后,个体的某种情感体验本身,从一定意义上讲,就是一种特殊的赏或罚.